What Are The Classifications Of Electric Vehicles
Introduction to Electric Vehicles
Electric vehicle, also known as electric drive vehicle, also known as electric drive vehicle. Electric vehicles are divided into AC electric vehicles and DC electric vehicles. Electric vehicles, commonly referred to as electric vehicles, use batteries as their energy source and convert electrical energy into mechanical energy through components such as controllers and motors to control the magnitude of the current and change the speed of the vehicle.
The first electric vehicle was manufactured in 1881 by French engineer Gustave Truff. It was a three wheeled vehicle powered by lead-acid batteries and was powered by a DC motor. Today, electric vehicles have undergone tremendous changes and come in a variety of types.
The share of electric vehicles in the national economy is not very high. However, it conforms to the national trend of energy conservation and environmental protection, greatly facilitating short distance transportation, and playing an important role in the national economy mainly through energy and environmental conservation and protection.
What are the classifications of electric vehicles
1. Electric vehicles can be divided into electric bicycles, electric motorcycles, electric unicycles, electric four-wheeled vehicles, electric tricycles, and electric scooters based on the number of tires and structural types; According to power sources, it can be divided into pure electric vehicles, extended range electric vehicles, hybrid electric vehicles, and fuel cell vehicles.
2. According to the way electricity is provided, it can be divided into two categories: one is to connect external power sources to obtain electricity, and the other is to use fuel cells, energy storage devices (such as energy storage batteries, supercapacitors), etc. as electricity.
3. Classified by driving mode: pure electric vehicles, hybrid electric vehicles (series, parallel, hybrid), fuel cell electric vehicles.
4. According to their appearance, they can be divided into electric unicycles, electric bicycles, electric motorcycles, electric tricycles, and electric quadcycles.
5. Classified by usage: electric vehicles; Electric tricycle; Electric bicycles (comparable to bicycles); Electric motorcycles, electric trucks, electric patrol vehicles, folding bikes, surfing bikes, scooters, motorcycles, wheelchair strollers, beach bikes, skateboards, electric balance bikes, electric sightseeing bikes, electric golf carts, electric sanitation vehicles, electric buses, electric police cars, electric forklifts, magnetic carts, electric transport vehicles, electric tractors, electric rail cars, electric power assisted bikes, electric garbage trucks, electric recreational vehicles, Electric fuel assisted vehicles, electric vintage cars, lightweight lithium electric cars, other solar electric vehicles, etc. In addition, there are safety electric vehicles, anti-theft electric vehicles, and antifreeze wall electric vehicles.
Is an electric vehicle a motor vehicle or a non motor vehicle
Electric vehicles belong to non motorized vehicles.
The Road Traffic Safety Law, officially implemented on May 1, 2010, clearly includes electric bicycles in the category of non motor vehicles.
According to the Road Traffic Management Regulations issued in 1988 in China, bicycles and tricycles are not allowed to be equipped with mechanical power devices, and electric bicycles are precisely a type of transportation vehicle where bicycles are equipped with mechanical power. In Chapter One of the Supplementary Provisions of the Road Traffic Safety Law, non motorized vehicles refer to vehicles driven by human or animal power that travel on the road, as well as disabled motorized wheelchairs, electric bicycles, and other vehicles that are driven by power devices but meet relevant national standards in terms of design maximum speed, empty weight, and external dimensions. Electric bicycles are clearly classified as non motorized vehicles.
